The R-word
The term “mental retardation” was introduced in 1961 as a medical term. It wasn’t until October 2010 when the more inclusive term “intellectual disabilities” was introduced in Congress.
Rosa’s Law, as it came to be known changed the use of the words “mental retardation” and “a mentally retarded individual” in Federal laws to “an individual with an intellectual disability”. This was a sweeping change that also made Federal agencies revise their amendments to be in alignment with Rosa’s Law.
This word swap may see small. However, it represented the culmination of years of action from national advocacy and disability rights groups. This change was monumental for these groups and by extension, for the nation.
Embracing Inclusive Language
No longer would the R-word, which has been called the R-slur, be used to target those with disabilities. Instead, the language of the day up to the highest levels of government would embrace inclusivity.
Fostering an inclusive environment for individuals with disabilities starts with how we treat these individuals. This extends to our word choices as well.
Our actions must match our words.
The expression “individual with disabilities” centers the dignity of the individual first, as it should. Compare the expression “individual with disabilities” to the expression “mentally disabled individual” or “mentally retarded individual”. See how the disability is centered instead? It’s like we’re talking about a broken piece of glass, when an individual with a disability is still an individual – human – at the end of the day.
The Impact of Rosa’s Law
The spirit of Rosa’s Law continues to permeate all walks of life. In recent times, even prominent figures in the music industry have had to revise the language in their songs to be more inclusive. This is definitely a step in the right direction. Increasing awareness of the dangerous misuse of certain words helps ensure the rights of individuals with disabilities continue to be protected.
Here at KenCCID, we embrace not just the spirit of Rosa’s Law; it’s at the core of our mission:
to promote dignity and choice to empower Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities reach their full potential.